The Akharas are the backbone of the Kumbh Mela, playing a crucial role in preserving Hindu traditions, spirituality, and ancient wisdom. These monastic orders, established centuries ago by Adi Shankaracharya, are dedicated to spreading Sanatan Dharma and training ascetics in spiritual discipline, scriptures, and even martial arts.
There are 13 main Akharas, divided into three sects: Shaiva (followers of Lord Shiva), Vaishnava (devotees of Lord Vishnu), and Udasin (ascetics detached from material life). The most prominent among them are Juna, Mahanirvani, Niranjani, and Nirmohi Akhara. The Naga Sadhus, the most iconic saints of Kumbh, belong to these Akharas and are known for their extreme renunciation, meditative powers, and celibate lifestyle.
During the Kumbh Mela, Akharas lead the grand Shahi Snan (Royal Bath), symbolizing their spiritual authority. They set up camps where seekers and devotees can engage in spiritual discourses, yogic practices, and Vedic rituals.
Exploring the Akharas at Kumbh offers a glimpse into India's rich spiritual heritage, where devotion, discipline, and self-realization form the path to enlightenment.
